Found by static analysis of the app package; bundled is not the same as active. All SDKs →
1.25.0.4
Nov 26, 2025 · seen Sep 18, 2026
Stellar Age: MMO Strategy is a strategy game by Crazy Panda Limited with 1,000,000+ downloads (about 2.8M estimated). +929 installs in the last 7 days. Rated 3.9 from 71K ratings. Released May 16, 2018. Install growth, rank history, SDKs and ad networks.
From the store listing: “Welcome to STELLAR AGE: an extremely social unique mmo space game. Join the galaxy invasion now: shore up your defenses, spy on space pirates, initiate fleet battles, and dominate the rich galactic empire! Real corporation warfare is on! Show your strategic and tactical thinking in the incredible REAL TIME MMO…”